Located in the heart of China, Xi’an is one of the country’s oldest and most historically significant cities. Known internationally as the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xi’an served as the capital of thirteen dynasties over a period spanning more than 3,000 years. For centuries, it stood at the crossroads of trade, diplomacy, scholarship, religion, and cultural exchange, shaping not only Chinese civilization but also connections between East and West.
Today, Xi’an is a dynamic modern metropolis where ancient heritage and contemporary life coexist seamlessly. Visitors can walk along remarkably preserved city walls, explore vibrant traditional neighborhoods, experience world-renowned archaeological treasures, and enjoy the energy of a rapidly developing international city.
A City of History and Civilization
As one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China, Xi’an has played a central role in Chinese history. During the Tang Dynasty, the city — then known as Chang’an — was among the largest and most cosmopolitan in the world, attracting merchants, diplomats, artists, and scholars from across Asia, the Middle East, and beyond.
Xi’an’s cultural legacy can still be seen throughout Xi’an today. Major historical landmarks include the Terracotta Army, one of the world’s most celebrated archaeological discoveries; the Xi’an City Wall, among the best-preserved ancient city walls in China; the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, an enduring symbol of Buddhist scholarship and cultural exchange; and the Bell Tower of Xi’an, located at the historic center of the city.
A Crossroads of Cultures and Beliefs
For centuries, Xi’an welcomed travelers and communities from around the world through the Silk Road. This long history of openness helped shape a city known for cultural diversity and coexistence.
Xi’an remains one of China’s most culturally inclusive cities, where Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity have coexisted for generations. Historic religious sites such as the Great Mosque of Xi’an, the Daxingshan Temple, and the St. Francis Cathedral reflect the city’s enduring spirit of mutual respect, dialogue, and inclusivity.
This atmosphere of openness continues to define modern Xi’an, making it an ideal setting for international academic exchange and global collaboration.
Heritage, Daily Life, and Local Experiences
Beyond its monuments and museums, Xi’an is also celebrated for its vibrant local culture and everyday life. Traditional markets, lively pedestrian streets, tea houses, and public parks create a warm and welcoming atmosphere for visitors.
One of the city’s most famous destinations is the Muslim Quarter, where centuries of cultural exchange are reflected in both architecture and cuisine. Xi’an is widely known for its distinctive culinary traditions, including hand-pulled noodles, roujiamo (Chinese-style flatbread sandwiches), biangbiang noodles, dumplings, and a wide variety of regional snacks and street food.
The city also offers a balance between tradition and modern convenience, with an extensive transportation network, international hotels, shopping districts, museums, universities, and cultural venues serving residents and visitors alike.
A Welcoming Host City
As a leading hub for science, education, and international exchange in western China, Xi’an regularly hosts major global conferences and events. The city combines deep historical significance with modern infrastructure, creating an inspiring environment for dialogue, collaboration, and discovery.
For participants attending the 31st International Primatological Society Congress, Xi’an offers more than a conference destination. It is a city where history, culture, diversity, and hospitality come together — a place that continues to connect people, ideas, and civilizations across borders and generations.
